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vkikrdky vkSj fgUnh ys[kd
bfUnjk xka/kh }kjk 26 twu 1975 dks yxk;k x;k vkikrdky fgUnh ys[kd izk;% Hkwy x;s gSA gekjs okeiaFkh ys[kd bfUnjk xka/kh ds lkFk Fks] vr% os D;ksa bls ;kn j[ksxs\ iwjs vkikrdky esa ;s okeiaFkh ys[kd bfUnjk xka/kh ds eaf=;ksa] lsodksa rFkk pepksa ds ;gka gkftjh nsrs jgs vkSj ikfVZ;ksa esa eky mM+krs jgsA ;s os ys[kd Fks] tks vfHkO;fDr dh LorU=rk vkSj ekuokf/kdkj ds iSxEcj curs Fks] ijUrq bfUnjk xka/kh us bUgsa pwgs cukdj vius fitjs esa cUn dj fy;kA lkFk gh vkikrdky esa cUnh rFkk ihfM+r fgUnh ys[kdksa us tks dqN fy[kk Hkh rks bu eBk/kh'kksa us mldh ppkZ gh ugh dhA bfrgkl dh bruh Hk;kud ?kVuk vpfpZr gh jg x;hA bu iSxEcjksaa vkSj eBk/kh'kksa us Hkkjr dh turk vkSj fgUnh lkfgR; dk ekFkk innfyr dj fn;kA
vkikrdky ds ckn geus Mk- y{ehukjk;.k yky dh v/;{krk esa vkikrdky vkSj fgUnh i=dkfjrk ij ,d jk"Vªh; xks"Bh dh FkhA eSa bldk la;kstd FkkA bl xks"Bh esa vkikrdky esa /keZ;qx] dknfEcuh] lkfjdk] uoHkkjr VkbEl vkfn i=&if=dkvksa us fdl izdkj vkikrdky dk leFkZu vFkok fojks/k fd;k Fkk] mldk rF;ijd foospu gqvk Fkk] ysfdu bl xks"Bh dh fdlh okeiaFkh fo}ku us ppkZ ugha dh vkSj u dHkh vkikrdky ij fy[ks lkfgR; dks ikB~;dze vkSj 'kks/k dk fgLlk cuk;k x;kA vkikrdky viuh vekuoh; dzwjrkvksa rFkk iztkrU= fojks/kh uhfr;ksa vkSj LokFkksZ ds dkj.k mldh tkrh; Le`fr dks gh u"V dj fn;kA
vkikrdky yxrs gh iwjs ns'k esa fxj¶rkfj;ka 'kq: gks x;h FkhA vkikrdky ls iwoZ jkeyhyk eSnku es gqbZ fo'kkytu&lHkk dk eSa lk{kh Fkk vkSj ogka ls ykSVrs le; dqN vugksuh gksus dk Hk; ckj&ckj eu esa mB jgk FkkA Hk; lp fudyk vkSj vkikrdky yxk vkSj gtkjksa usrk tsy esa cUn dj fn;s x;sA vaxsztksa us Hkh dHkh brus yksx tsy esa cUn ugh fd;s Fks ftrus bfUnjk xka/kh us vkikrdky ds nkSjku fd;sA ,d yk[k ls Hkh vf/kd yksx fxj¶rkj gq, vkSj gtkjks tsy es ekjs x;sA ;g iztkrU=h; Hkkjr es fd;k x;k lcls cM+k neu FkkA bl iS'kkfpd neu dk bfrgkl fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A
tsy esa tks yksx ej x;s] mudh yk'ksa muds fjLrsnkjksa dks ugh nh x;hA cqyUn'kgj ds Mk- bUnzthr flag esjs ikfjokfjd fe= FksA o`) gks pqds Fks vkSj tsy esa gh mudk nsgkUr gks x;kA muds csVs lsuk esa mPp inksa ij Fks] ijUrq os vius firk ds vfUre n'kZu Hkh ugh dj ldsA vkikrdky vkSj bfUnjk xka/kh dh gR;k ij gqvk flD[kksa dk uj&lagkj dkaxszl 'kklu ds lcls cMs+ dayd gSA dkaxszl ikVhZ vkt rd xka/kh dh gR;k dk jktuhfrd ykHk mBkrh jgh gS] ijUrq og bu nksuksa uj&lagkjksa ij ekSu gks tkrh gSA gtkjksa yksxksa dh gR;k tSls dksbZ vijk/k ugh gksA
vkikrdky yxus ds ckn tc dkyst [kqyk rks eS bZofuax d{kkvksa dk izHkkjh fizfliy FkkA ;g 20 tqykbZ] 1975 dh ckr gS fd esjs rc ds lkFkh Mk- xaxkizlkn foey us Qksu ij esjs fxj¶rkj gksus dk dqN ,slk etkd fd;k fd og ,d lIrkg ckn gh lp gks x;kA okeiaFkh [ksek foey dks viuk ys[kd ekurk Fkk] ;|fi mudk lkfgR; ,slh fdlh nq?kZVuk dk izek.k mifLFkr ugh djrkA eS 27 tqykbZ] 1975 dh jkf= ds 12%30 ij v'kksd fogkj ds vius fuokl ls fxj¶rkj gqvkA ckgj ls ?kaVh cth rks yxk [krjk gks ldrk gSA eSaus vUnj ls ns[k fy;k fd ckgj dqN iqfyl okys gSaA eSa iRuh ds lkFk ckgj vk;k rks bULisDVj us Fkkus pyus dk vkns'k fn;kA eSus iRuh ls dgk] esjh fxj¶rkjh :fl;ksa dh rjg gks jgh gSA fdlh iM+kslh dks ekywe u gksxk fd eSa dgka x;kA rqe bl edku dks cspdj vius firk ds ?kj pyh tkuk vkSj pkgks rks esjs firk ds ikl pyh tkukA eSa dg ugh ldrk fd ykSVdj vkÅaxk ;k ughA vk;k rks ikap o"kZ rks de ls de tsy esa jguk iMsxkA
iRuh lkgl ds lkFk lqurh jgh vkSj rfud Hkh detksj u cuhA eSa nks NksVs csVksa ¼,d X;kjg o"kZ rFkk nwljk ,d o"kZ dk½ dks NksM+dj tk jgk FkkA eS Hkko&fogOy Fkk vkSj vk'kafdr Fkk o le> ugha ik jgk Fkk fd eSa bruk dSls egRoiw.kZ gks x;k fd iqfyl fxj¶rkj djus vk x;h\ ?kj ls fudyrs oDr eSa le> jgk Fkk fd eSa vdsyk fxj¶rkj gks jgk Fkk] ijUrq iqfyl dh xkM+h es cSBus ij ik;k fd nks ifjfpr izksQslj igys gh xkM+h essa cSBs gSaA blls dqN <k<l ca/kkA iqfyl dh xkM+h pyh rks ns[kk fd esjs ?kj dks pkjksa vksj ls ?ksjs 10&12 iqfyl okys dwn dj xkM+h esa vk cSBs gSaA
v'kksd fogkj esa iqfyl dk Fkkuk rc ,d izkbosV ?kj esa FkkA iqfyl dh xkM+h jkLrs ls dbZ vkSj izksQsljksa dks fxj¶rkj djds Fkkus igqaph rks eSaus ns[kk fd v'kksd fogkj ls gh X;kjg izksQslj fxj¶rkj gq, gSaA esjs psgjs ij eqLdku nkSM+ x;hA vc bl foifRr dk esyk tk ldrk gSA blh chp ,d peRdkj gqqvkA bLaisDVj eq>s ,d vyx dejs esa ys x;k vkSj esjs iSj idM+dj cksyk] lj eSa fnYyh dkyst vc tkfdj gqlSu dkyst esa vkidk Nk= jgk gwaA eSaus vkidks rc igpkuk tc eSaus vkidks fxj¶rkj fd;kA gels dgk x;k Fkk fd ;s bykds ds xqaMs gSa] bUgsa idM+dj ykuk gSA eSa igpku dj Hkh vkidks NksM+ ugha ldrk Fkk] D;ksfd esjs lkFk lh-vkbZ-Mh rFkk lsaVªy baVsfytsal C;wjks ds yksx Hkh FksA vc crk,a] eSa vkids fy, D;k dj ldrk gwaA
eq>s vius v/;kid gksus dk xoZ gqvk vkSj eSaus Qrsgiqjh fLFkr vius llqj Jh jkefuokl vxzoky dks Qksu djus dh bPNk izdV dhA mlus Qksu djus fn;k vkSj eSaus mUgsa fxj¶rkj gksus dh lwpuk nh vkSj cPpksa dks ns[kus dk vkxzg fd;kA vc eSa fuf"par gksdj tsy tk ldrk FkkA iRuh vkSj cPpksa ds Hkfo"; vkSj lqj{kk ds ckjs es eSa fparkeqDr gks x;k Fkk] ysfdu eSaus ik;k fd dqN izksQslj dkQh Hk;Hkhr gSa] vkSj vius usrkvksa dks xkfy;k ns jgs gSaA ge esa ls dksbZ izR;{k :i ls usrk ugha Fkk] ysfdu esjs leku dqN izksQslj fo'ofo|ky; ds jk"Vªh; laxBuksa ls lfdz; :i ls tqMs+ gq, FksA eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd de ls de ,sls f'k{kdksa dks rks viuh fxj¶rkjh ds fy, fdlh usrk ;k ny dks nks"kh ugh Bgjkuk pkfg, FkkA ;fn eq>s esjs fopkjksa vkSj fo'oklkssa ds dkj.k fxj¶rkj fd;k tk jgk Fkk rks eSa Loa; blds fy, mRrjnk;h FkkA esjs eu dh ;gh fLFkfr Fkh] ijUrq dqN lkFkh brus Hk;Hkhr Fks fd jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la/k ds dqN dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk pk; dh O;oLFkk djus ij Hkh os pk; ihus dks rS;kj ugha gq,A mUgsa Hk; Fkk fd ;fn pk; ih rks bfUnjk xka/kh mUgsa ehlk es cUn djk nsxhA
27&28 tqykbZ 1975 dh jkf= dks fxj¶rkj djus ds ckn iqfyl us 28 tqykbZ dks nksigj 2&3 cts lHkh dks vnkyr esa is'k fd;kA dksVZ igqps rks ns[kk fd fnYyh ds vU; {ks=ksa ls Hkh blh izdkj fxj¶rkj lSdM+ksa izksQsljksa dks vnkyr esa is'k fd;k x;k gSA ge lHkh ij iqfyl us vn~Hkqr vfHk;ksx yxk;k FkkA iqfyl us gesa pkj&ikap dks bDV~Vk ,d lewg esa j[kdj ;g vfHk;ksx yxk;k fd ;s lHkh v'kksd fogkj es ,d HkhM+ ds lEeq[k Hkk"k.k ns jgs Fks vkSj bfUnjk xka/kh dk r[rk myVus ds fy, mRrsftr dj jgs FksA ;s lHkh vkjksi >wBs vkSj dkYifud Fks] nwljs iztkrU= esa fdlh Hkh ljdkj dks gVkus ds fy, dguk dSls vijk/k gks ldrk gS\ vnkyr vkSj iqfyl lHkh bl lR; ls voxr Fks] ysfdu vkikrdky esa bfUnjk xka/kh ds viztkrkfU=d vkns'kksa ds fo:) tkus dk lkgl fdlh esa ugha FkkA lc rkuk'kkgh d peps cu x;s FksA
vnkyr us gesa Mh-vkbZ-vkj yxkdj frgkM+ tsy Hkstus dk vkns'k fn;kA ge iqfyl dh xkM+h esa cSBs vkSj lU/;k ds 6 cts frgkM+ tsy igqapsA tsy ds vUnj igqaprs&igaqprs va/ksjk gksus yxk FkkA ge lHkh dks ?kkl vkSj cjlkr ds ikuh ls Hkjs eSnku esa [kM+k dj fn;k x;kA ,d teknkj us gekjh fxurh dh vkSj xkyh cdrs gq, gqDe fn;k fd lkjs ekLVj cSjd u- 13 es pys tk,aA ;g ,d Mjkus okyk vuqHko FkkA gekjh igpku vc la[;k esa gks x;h Fkh vkSj ,d vijk/kh teknkj izksQsljksa dks xkyh nsrs gq, gqDe ns ldrk FkkA rkuk'kkgh dSls pyrh gS] mldk utkjk lkeus FkkA
bl gqDe ij ge ,d HkhM+ es cny x;s vkSj nyny es gksrs gq, cSjd u- 13 dh vksj c<+us yxs fd ml vksj ls ftUnkckn vkSj bfUnjk xka/kh eqnkZckn ds rst ukjs lqukbZ iMs+A cSjd ds njokts ij fxj¶rkj izksQsljksa vkSj lR;kxzfg;ksa dh HkhM+ bfUnjk xka/kh eqnkZckn ds ukjs yxkdj Lokxr djus ds fy, [kM+h FkhA bu yksxksa dks ekywe gks x;k Fkk fd lSdM+ksa izksQslj fxj¶rkj gksdj vk jgs gSa vkSj pawfd gesa jkr dk [kkuk ugha fey ik;sxk] bUgkasus vius fgLls dh nks&nks jksfV;ka gekjs fy, cpkdj j[kh FkhaA cSjd es igaqdj ifjprksa ls xys feys] viuh jke dgkuh dgh vkSj mudh lquhA gesa tsy dh vksj ls lMs+&xys ,syweqfu;e ds crZu fn;s x;s vkSj ge lHkh tehu ij iafDr yxkdj jksVh [kkus cSB x;sA jksVh D;k Fkh] cl tSls rSls [kk;hA crZu /kks;s vkSj cSjd es cus fo'kky dejs esa viuh txg cukus yxsA
ns[kk fd tks dejk 20 dSfn;ksa ds fy, Fkk] mlesa ge 110 izksQslj dSnh j[ks x;sA bu 110 dSfn;ksa ds fy, nks Vk;ysV Fks vkSj ftuesa ¶y'k ugha FkkA dejs es dksbZ njokts ugha FksA cjlkr dh ckSNkjsa vUnj rd vkrh FkhA lHkh us tehu esa fcLrjs yxk;s vkSj ,d&nwljs ls lV dj ysVsA jkr Hkj uhan u vk;hA vkrh Hkh dSls! tsy ds ckgj ,d rkuk'kkgh Fkh] vkSj tsy ds vUnj gtkjksa ePNj lkjh jkr rkuk'kkg cus [kwu pwlrs jgsA izkr% pkj cts mBdj cSBk rks ,d&nks dksuksa esa izksQslj cSBs jks jgs FksA fnu fusdyk rks ckgj vkdj lkal yhA pkjksa vksj xUnxh vkSj cjlkrh ikuh dk lkezkT; FkkA ukfy;ksa esa dhMs+ ?kwe jgs FksA ,slk ujd igyh ckj thou esa ns[kk FkkA lcdks yxrk Fkk fd 'ks"k thou blh ujd esa fcrkuk gksxkA
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